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Thread count shows up on nearly every sheet label, and it’s easy to assume that a higher number means better quality. But what does thread count really mean? And is a higher thread count always better? Not exactly.

While thread count does affect the look and feel, it’s far from the only thing that matters. This guide will help you understand how to choose the right thread count for different fabrics and what to look for when picking comfortable, high-quality sheets.

What Is Thread Count?

Thread count refers to the number of threads woven into one square inch of fabric, both lengthwise (warp) and across (weft). In simpler terms, it tells you how tightly the fabric is woven.

For example, a 400 thread count sheet may have 200 threads running in each direction. But higher numbers don’t always mean softer or more durable bed sheets. What that actually feels like depends on the fabric. Check the table below to see how thread count varies by material.

Ideal Thread Count by Material

Not all fabrics are created equal. A 300 thread count bamboo sheet feels nothing like a 300 thread count sateen. Here’s our recommended thread count range for each material based on how the fabric feels, breathes, and holds up over time.

Material Ideal Thread Count Feel
Cotton (percale) 250–400 Cool, crisp, breathable
Cotton (sateen) 300–600 Silky, smooth, slightly heavier
Bamboo viscose 250–350 Soft, cool, moisture-wicking
Linen 80–150 Airy, textured, softens over time
Microfibre/poly 200–400 Soft, affordable, less breathable
At Linen Chest, you can shop by material and thread count to find the perfect sheets tailored to your sleep style. Not sure which option suits you best? Keep reading for expert tips on choosing the ones that offer the ideal balance of softness, breathability, and comfort.

Does a Higher Thread Count Mean Better Quality?

High thread count sheets can feel smoother and denser, but anything above 600–800 doesn’t always mean more comfort. In fact, 800 or 1000 thread count sheets may feel heavy or trap heat, especially if made with lower-quality fibres.

Some brands use techniques like twisting multiple thin threads together (called multi-ply yarns) to boost the thread count on the label. It might look impressive, but it doesn’t necessarily feel better or hold up longer.

So, if you’ve ever wondered “what does thread count mean?”, here’s the takeaway: a high number can be misleading when the cotton is low quality, the weave is too dense, or the finish feels rough on your skin.

LC Tip: Want soft, high-quality bedding without the high price tag? Explore our sheets on sale to find premium options at a lower price.

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Other Factors That Matter More Than Thread Count

As you now understand, thread count alone isn’t a reliable indicator of quality. Here’s what really shapes how your sheets feel, and how well they hold up over time.

Cotton type: Egyptian, Pima, and Upland

  • Egyptian cotton is known for its long, silky fibres; it’s strong, smooth, and luxurious, but also more expensive.
  • Pima cotton (sometimes branded as Supima) is soft, breathable, and more affordable than Egyptian.
  • Upland cotton is the most common type, but has shorter fibres, making it more prone to pilling.

Fiber length: long-staple vs. short-staple

Long-staple cotton creates smoother, stronger yarns that resist fraying and pilling. Short-staple cotton may feel soft at first but breaks down faster with washes.

If you see “long-staple cotton” on the label, it’s usually a sign of better quality, regardless of thread count. That’s why, for example, a 400 thread count sheet made from long-staple Egyptian cotton will almost always perform better and feel nicer than a 1000 thread count sheet made with short-staple fibres.

Weave type: percale vs. sateen

  • Percale is a one-over-one weave that feels crisp, breathable, and matte, making it a great option for hot sleepers or warmer weather.
  • Sateen is a three-over-one weave that creates a soft, smooth surface with a slight sheen, which is ideal if you prefer a silky feel.

If you’re looking for something even cozier, our flannel sheets provide exceptional warmth and softness—no high thread count needed, just pure comfort and lasting quality.

Finishing techniques

Some fabrics go through treatments like mercerization, which strengthens the fibres and adds a smooth, polished feel, or sanforization, which helps prevent shrinkage after washing.

These finishing touches can make the material feel softer, look better, and last longer, even if you don’t see them listed on the label. They're often what sets high-end bedding apart from the rest.

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How to Choose the Right Sheets for You

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to thread count—what matters most is how your sheets feel and how well they suit your sleep style. Here’s how to choose the right fit for you:

  • Sleep hot? Opt for breathable cotton percale in the 250–400 thread count range—it stays cool, crisp, and airy.
  • Craving luxury? Sateen sheets with a 400–600 thread count offer a smooth, silky touch that feels indulgent every night.
  • Prefer lightweight layers? A 200–300 thread count or bamboo-blend fabric provides a light, fluid drape that’s refreshingly cool.
  • Looking for warmth? Brushed flannel delivers cozy softness that goes beyond thread count—perfect for colder nights or year-round comfort lovers.

Now you know that finding the perfect bed sheets goes far beyond thread count—it’s about the fabric, the weave, and all the little details that shape how they feel, night after night.

Still wondering, “Is 200 thread count good?” Absolutely—when paired with the right fabric and weave. For example, a 200 thread count percale made from long-staple cotton can feel crisp, breathable, and refreshingly light—ideal for warmer climates or for those who prefer airy bedding over heavy layers.

At the end of the day, the best sheets are the ones that feel just right when you slip into bed. Consider how you sleep, the climate you live in, and your personal preferences to find the perfect match for your comfort.